CompTIA A+ Core 1 220-1201 - Domain 3 Hardware

By Jordan Blake · Updated May 25, 2026

Questions25
Passing Score75%
Format100% Multiple Choice
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Q-5527

Question Q-5527 Which of the following storage interfaces is FASTEST for a…

2 comments · last active May 21, 2026

  • RespectNDA · Apr 12, 4:18 AM

    NVMe M.2 on PCIe x4 beats SATA SSD — U.2 enterprise less common on A+ but know NVMe is fastest consumer.

  • OlyTag · May 21, 1:00 PM

    M-key vs B-key slot — wrong key type won't seat NVMe. BIOS may need CSM off for pure UEFI boot.

Q-5524

Question Q-5524 A technician is building a workstation and needs to seat…

2 comments · last active Apr 28, 2026

  • BigDaddyPL · Apr 7, 1:44 PM

    CPU triangle/notch alignment — never force ZIF socket. Pin grid on AMD vs land grid on Intel LGA — know your platform.

  • ace2470 · Apr 28, 6:27 AM

    Thermal paste pea-sized dot, even spread when cooler mounts — too much is messy, too little hotspots.

Q-5545

Question Q-5545 A user reports clicking sounds coming from their desktop PC.…

2 comments · last active Apr 26, 2026

  • Discomfitting_SOB · Apr 5, 4:04 AM

    Clicking drive = mechanical failure imminent — backup NOW, replace HDD. SSDs don't click but can stutter before death.

    +2 votes
  • BlackCatSecurity · Apr 26, 4:55 PM

    SMART predicted failure in BIOS — clone and swap before classroom lab due date (speaking from experience).

Q-5528

Question Q-5528 A user reports their computer won't POST. The technician hears…

2 comments · last active Apr 22, 2026

  • omiz- · Apr 21, 1:54 PM

    Beep codes vary by vendor — 1 long 3 short often memory on AMI. Look up motherboard manual chart.

  • St_Clinton · Apr 22, 3:54 AM

    No POST with no beeps = PSU or CPU power not connected. Minimum hardware for POST test: board+CPU+1 RAM+PSU.

Q-5538

Question Q-5538 What is the function of the UEFI/BIOS on a motherboard?

2 comments · last active Apr 19, 2026

  • Recuso · Apr 18, 1:25 PM

    UEFI vs legacy BIOS: GPT disks, Secure Boot, faster boot. CMOS stores settings; battery loss resets date and custom order.

  • HardJesus · Apr 19, 12:25 AM

    Fast boot hiding POST errors — disable briefly when troubleshooting new build.

Q-5529

Question Q-5529 A technician is replacing a power supply. The new PSU…

2 comments · last active Apr 18, 2026

  • daxpenick · Apr 18, 1:21 PM

    80 PLUS rating = efficiency at load tiers (Bronze→Titanium). Higher efficiency = less heat waste, not always 'more power'.

  • ThomasPDX · Apr 18, 8:21 PM

    Size PSU for GPU TDP + CPU + 20% headroom. Dual 8-pin PCIe for high-end cards.

Q-5525

Question Q-5525 A PC is randomly rebooting and the system event log…

2 comments · last active Apr 16, 2026

  • SandwichGamer107 · Apr 15, 10:10 AM

    Kernel-Power 41 after shutdown/reboot often power or thermal — check PSU rails, reseat RAM, monitor temps under load.

  • nolabiguy · Apr 16, 4:10 AM

    Not always PSU — GPU power cable loose caused this for me once. Wiggle test before replacing parts.

Q-5533

Question Q-5533 A user reports their new NVMe SSD is not showing…

2 comments · last active Apr 13, 2026

  • FyreTheBaws · Apr 13, 5:31 AM

    NVMe not in Windows — check Disk Management initialize/partition, BIOS NVMe enabled, correct M.2 slot (some share lanes with SATA).

  • Ahmadak07 · Apr 13, 9:31 PM

    Clone tools: Macrium, Clonezilla — remember to fix boot order after disk swap.

Q-5526

Question Q-5526 A technician is upgrading RAM in a desktop. The existing…

2 comments · last active Apr 6, 2026

  • paxtonLNK · Apr 5, 9:11 PM

    Dual-channel: populate correct slots (often A2+B2). Mismatched speeds downclock to slowest stick.

  • Bloop-a-Doop · Apr 6, 6:11 AM

    DDR4 vs DDR5 notch different — physically won't fit wrong gen. Check motherboard QVL for compatibility.

Question catalog for this preview

Catalog listing of the 5 preview questions for this quiz.

Question 1

A workstation's BIOS reports "SMART failure predicted on hard disk." What should the technician do IMMEDIATELY?

Answer choices

  • A. Replace the RAM modules

  • B. Run chkdsk /f and continue using the drive

  • C. Back up all data immediately and plan drive replacement (Correct)

  • D. Run a malware scan

Explanation

S.M.A.R.T. (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology) failures indicate the drive's internal diagnostics have detected potential failure. The technician should immediately back up all data since the drive may fail at any moment, then replace it.

Question 2

Which type of RAM packaging is used in desktop computers with 240-pin DDR4 modules?

Answer choices

  • A. SO-DIMM (Small Outline DIMM)

  • B. DIMM (Dual Inline Memory Module) (Correct)

  • C. SIMM (Single Inline Memory Module)

  • D. MicroDIMM

Explanation

Standard desktop computers use full-size DIMMs (288-pin for DDR4, 240-pin for DDR3). SO-DIMMs (Small Outline) are the smaller form factor used in laptops, mini-PCs, and some all-in-ones. SIMMs are obsolete (pre-DDR).

Question 3

A PC has a 450W power supply. A technician is adding a discrete GPU that requires a 6-pin PCIe power connector and states 150W TDP. The existing components consume approximately 250W total. Can the current PSU support this upgrade?

Answer choices

  • A. No, the GPU's 6-pin connector exceeds the PSU capacity

  • B. Yes, 250W + 150W = 400W which is within the 450W PSU capacity with some headroom (Correct)

  • C. No, all GPUs require a minimum 500W PSU

  • D. Yes, but the technician must remove the optical drive to balance the power draw

Explanation

250W (existing) + 150W (GPU) = 400W, which fits within the 450W PSU with 50W of headroom (about 11%). This is tight but technically sufficient. Best practice is 20-25% headroom, so upgrading the PSU to 550W+ would be recommended.

Question 4

A technician needs to test whether a power supply is functional without a motherboard. Which method allows them to test PSU output voltages using a jumper?

Answer choices

  • A. Connect the PSU to a UPS to test voltage

  • B. Use the paperclip test — short the PS_ON pin (green) to a Ground pin (black) on the 24-pin connector to force the PSU on (Correct)

  • C. Use a 9V battery to trigger the PSU

  • D. Short the 12V rail to the 5V rail

Explanation

The "paperclip test" shorts pin 16 (PS_ON, green wire) to any ground pin (black) on the 24-pin ATX connector, causing the PSU to power on without a motherboard signal. Then use a multimeter to verify voltage rails (+12V, +5V, +3.3V).

Question 5

A technician is configuring a new server motherboard and needs to understand the difference between ECC and non-ECC RAM. What is the PRIMARY advantage of ECC RAM?

Answer choices

  • A. ECC RAM is faster than standard DDR4

  • B. ECC (Error-Correcting Code) RAM detects and corrects single-bit memory errors automatically, improving reliability (Correct)

  • C. ECC RAM is cheaper than standard DIMM modules

  • D. ECC RAM allows overclocking of the memory bus

Explanation

ECC RAM contains an extra chip that uses mathematical algorithms to detect and automatically correct single-bit errors (and detect multi-bit errors). This is critical in servers and workstations where memory errors could cause data corruption or crashes.