Welding Fundamentals and AWS Terminology

By Alex Rivera · Updated May 25, 2026

Questions23
Passing Score75%
Format57% Multiple Choice
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Question catalog for this preview

Catalog listing of the 5 preview questions for this quiz.

Question 1

In GTAW (TIG) welding, the tungsten electrode is consumable and is fed into the weld pool as filler metal.

Answer choices

  • A. True

  • B. False

Question 2

The AWS certification for an individual who has demonstrated knowledge of welding inspection codes, procedures, and standards, and is authorized to inspect weld quality, is the **CWI**, which stands for Certified Welding [[blank1]].

Question 3

The **flux** in SMAW electrodes and SAW processes primarily serves to prevent weld metal oxidation, and the slag produced must be completely removed between passes.

Answer choices

  • A. True

  • B. False

Question 4

Which of the following welding positions are considered **out-of-position** welds that typically require additional welder qualification testing? (Select all that apply.)

Answer choices

  • A. 1G (flat, groove weld)

  • B. 2G (horizontal, groove weld)

  • C. 3G (vertical, groove weld)

  • D. 4G (overhead, groove weld)

  • E. 6G (pipe, 45° inclined fixed position)

Question 5

Place the steps for **qualifying a welding procedure specification (WPS)** per AWS D1.1 or ASME Section IX in the correct order:

Answer choices

  • A. **Weld the test coupon** — using the proposed essential and nonessential variables as they will be used in production.

  • B. **CWI witnesses the weld** — the inspector verifies parameters during welding (current, voltage, travel speed, preheat, etc.).

  • C. **Record variables on PQR** — all parameters are documented on the Procedure Qualification Record.

  • D. **Mechanical testing** — bend test specimens, tensile specimens, and impact (Charpy V-notch) specimens are cut, prepared, and tested at a qualified test lab.

  • E. **Write the WPS** — the qualified PQR supports the production WPS; the WPS is then used by welders as their "recipe" for production welding. AWS D1.1 CWI or ASME AI (Authorized Inspector) acceptance may be required before the WPS is put into production.